What is screen printing? a step-by-step guide

Over the years, various industries have utilized printing techniques to add images or text to products. Two popular methods are screen printing and pad printing.

Screen printing is the process of pressing ink through a stenciled mesh screen to create designs. This versatile technique, also known as serigraphy or silk screen printing, is widely used and may have appeared on items you’ve encountered in your daily life.

For those interested in screen printing in Hertfordshire, this article offers a comprehensive guide to the process, including a detailed step-by-step breakdown.

Step-by-step guide to screen printing

Here’s a step-by-step guide to the screen printing process used by Herts Signs:

Step 1: Design Drafting

Begin with your original design or text. At Herts Signs, we print this design onto a transparent acetate film, which will be used to create the screen.

Step 2: Select and Prepare the Mesh Screen

Select a mesh screen appropriate for the material and complexity of your design. We then coat the screen with a light-sensitive emulsion layer to prepare it for exposure.

Step 3: Expose the Emulsion to Light

Place the acetate sheet with the design onto the mesh screen and expose them to bright light. This step hardens the emulsion, creating a precise stencil. For multi-color designs, Herts Signs uses separate screens for each color.

Step 4: Prepare the Stencil

After exposure, wash away the unhardened emulsion to reveal your design on the screen. We ensure the screen is thoroughly dried before moving to the next step.

Step 5: Set Up for Printing

Mount the prepared screen on our printing press, securing it with screws. Depending on the job’s requirements, we use either manual or automatic presses. For complex, multi-color prints, our automatic presses are the preferred choice. We then position the material or fabric on the printing board beneath the screen.

Step 6: Print the Design

Lower the screen to the material and apply ink. Using a squeegee, we press the ink through the screen to transfer the design onto the substrate. For multiple items, we repeat this process by placing new materials under the screen.

Step 7: Heat-Cure and Finish

Dry the printed ink thoroughly with our drying equipment. After drying, we inspect the final product for any residue. The screen is then cleaned with chemicals and prepared for future use.

This process at Herts Signs ensures high-quality and durable results for all your screen printing needs.

Commonly Used Materials in Herts Signs' Screen Printing

At Herts Signs, we use screen printing on a diverse range of materials to meet various client needs:

Fabric: Ideal for custom T-shirts, banners, and other textile items. Paper: Perfect for creating vibrant posters, artwork, and stationery. Plastic: Used for producing promotional materials, decals, and signage. Glass and Ceramics: Suitable for decorative elements and custom designs. Metal: Often employed for durable industrial applications and signage.

Our screen printing process ensures high-quality results across all these materials.

Conclusion:

Whether you need high-quality screen printing or merchandise printing in Hertfordshire, Herts Signs is your go-to partner. Our expert team delivers exceptional results across a variety of materials, from fabric and paper to plastic and metal. With our detailed screen printing process and commitment to durability, we ensure that every project meets your highest standards.

Ready to elevate your branding or create stunning designs? Contact us today to discuss how we can bring your vision to life with top-notch screen printing solutions tailored to your needs.

FAQS

1. What is screen printing?
Screen printing is a technique where ink is pressed through a stenciled mesh screen onto a substrate to create designs. It's versatile and works with various materials, including fabric, paper, plastic, glass, and metal.

2. What types of materials can Herts Signs print on?
Herts Signs offers screen printing on a wide range of materials, including fabric (such as T-shirts and banners), paper (posters and stationery), plastic (promotional items and decals), glass, ceramics, and metal.

3. Can Herts Signs handle multi-color designs?
Yes, we can handle multi-color designs. For such projects, we use separate screens for each color to ensure accurate and vibrant results.

4. How long does the screen printing process take?
The time required for screen printing depends on the complexity of the design, the number of colors, and the quantity of items. We aim to provide a timeline during the initial consultation.

5. Do you offer custom merchandise printing?
Absolutely! We specialize in custom merchandise printing for a variety of items, including promotional products, branded apparel, and more.

contact us to discuss signage requirements!